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Elements and Performance Criteria
- Outline stages of combustion in two-stroke and four-stroke cycle diesel engines
- Methods and diagnostic information used in determining engine combustion characteristics are specified
- Diagnostic information is used to identify and interpret common combustion faults and to produce typical diagrams for analysing faults
- Explain means of pressure-charging diesel engines
- Different methods of pressure-charging diesel engines are clarified
- Emergency isolation procedures used when pressure-charging diesel engines are clarified
- Explain operation of diesel engine governors
- Different requirements for governing diesel engines for propulsion and power generation are explained
- Problems of mismatched engine sizes/prime mover types when sharing common loads are outlined
- Explain properties of materials used in construction of engine components
- Dynamic stresses and loads, materials and service limitations of engine components are outlined
- Construction and operating cycle forces of diesel engine components are outlined
- Relationship between critical speed, use of detuners/dampers and materials in engine components is clarified
- Explain safe working practices associated with diesel engines during maintenance, repair and operation
- Personal protective (PPE) to be used during all aspects of diesel maintenance is identified
- Hazards associated with working on diesel engines and systems, including working in enclosed spaces, are identified
- Correct procedures for using hydraulic tools and high-pressure fuel injection test equipment are clarified
- Purpose, operation and maintenance of safety interlocks and protective cut-outs of engine manoeuvring systems is determined
- Explain procedures for preventing and responding to crankcase and air-line explosions, and scavenge and uptake fires
- Risks of continued service with an isolated waste heat unit are assessed
- Causes, symptoms, methods of extinguishing and prevention of scavenge fires are evaluated
- Causes and hazards associated with starting air-line explosions are identified
- Protective devices fitted to air starting systems to minimise risk of explosion, and routine inspection and maintenance required are detailed
- Causes and ways of preventing crankcase explosions in both diesel and dual-fuel engines are outlined
- Procedure to be taken in the event of an early warning of a hazardous crankcase atmosphere and required procedure to be followed after engine has stopped are clarified
Range Statement
Performance Evidence
Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria on at least one occasion and include:accessing diagnostic information related to marine diesel engines and systemsassessing own work outcomes and maintaining knowledge of current codes, standards, regulations and industry practicesexplaining basic operation of marine diesel engines and systemsidentifying causes associated with starting air-line explosions, including:airlock in feed water systemcleanliness of economiser tubesfailure of economiser feed pumploss of feed water supplyidentifying and applying relevant solutions for addressing problems associated with marine diesel engines and systemsidentifying and interpreting diagnostic information, and performing mathematical calculations related to operating, maintaining and repairing marine diesel engines and systemsidentifying methods, procedures and materials needed for operating, maintaining and repairing marine diesel engines and systemsimparting knowledge and ideas through verbal, written and visual meansproviding accurate and reliable informationproviding appropriate level of detail in responsesreading and interpreting manuals, technical specifications, safety data sheets (SDS)/material safety data sheets (MSDS) and manufacturer guides related to operating, maintaining and repairing marine diesel engines and systems. |
Knowledge Evidence
Evidence required to demonstrate competence in this unit must be relevant to and satisfy all of the requirements of the elements and performance criteria and include knowledge of:basic principles of diesel engine operation, including:basic constructionengine principlesengine typesfuel atomisation and combustionheat-engine cycleideal gas cyclecommon combustion faults, including:engine cylinder fuel supplylack of total combustioncomponents of diesel enginescrankcase and air-line explosions, scavenge and uptake firesdiesel engine, including:medium speed and high-speed diesel engineslow-speed diesel enginediesel engine:lubrication systemspropulsion and power generationdiagnostic information, including:engine efficiencyfuel consumptiontemperaturehazards, including:acidschemicalsdefective or bypassed machinery protective devicesdefective or inappropriately adjusted exhaust systemsenclosed spacesflammable liquids under pressurehydrocarbonsleaking oil and fuellifting heavy components both unaided and with lifting gearmanoeuvring systems of diesel enginesmethods of pressure-charging diesel engines, including:exhaust gas turbochargingpositive displacement engine-driven blowersunder-piston assistancepressure-charging diesel engines, including common service faults, actions to rectify faults, emergency operation and isolation proceduresproperties and characteristics of firessafe working practices associated with diesel engines during operation, maintenance and repairstarting methods of diesel engineswork health and safety (WHS)/occupational health and safety (OHS) legislation, policies and procedures. |